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Learn more This fund does not seek to follow a sustainable, impact or ESG investment strategy. For more information regarding the fund's investment strategy, please see the fund's prospectus. Learn what the metric means, how it is calculated, and about the assumptions and limitations for this forward-looking climate-related metric. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges in human history and will have profound implications for investors. To address climate change, many of the world's major countries have signed the Paris Agreement.
What is the ITR metric? The ITR metric is used to provide an indication of alignment to the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement for a company or a portfolio. Scientific consensus suggests that reducing emissions until they reach net zero around mid-century is how this goal could be met. A net zero emissions economy is one that balances emissions and removals. How is the ITR metric calculated? The ITR metric is calculated by looking at the current emissions intensity of companies within the fund's portfolio as well as the potential for those companies to reduce its emissions over time.
If emissions in the global economy followed the same trend as the emissions of companies within the fund's portfolio, global temperatures would ultimately rise within this band. Note, only corporate issuers are covered within the calculation. The bands help to underscore the underlying uncertainty in the calculations and the variability of the metric. What are the key assumptions and limitations of the ITR metric? This forward-looking metric is calculated based on a model, which is dependent upon multiple assumptions.
Also, there are limitations with the data inputs to the model. Importantly, an ITR metric may vary meaningfully across data providers for a variety of reasons due to methodological choices e. There is not a universally accepted way to calculate an ITR. However, investing abroad may be restricted on national security grounds or in certain countries or sectors where the Israeli government deems such investment is not in the national interest.
Israel has signed bilateral investment treaties with the United Arab Emirates, South Africa, and Germany that are not yet in force. The United States and Israel signed a free trade agreement in Israel has a bilateral tax treaty with United States.
The texts of proposed regulations are also published in Hebrew on this web site. The government requests comments from the public about proposed regulations. However, government-owned corporations make extensive use of selective tendering procedures. In addition, the lack of transparency in the public procurement process discourages U. Enforcement of the public procurement laws and regulations is not consistent. Foreign and national investors can find detailed information on administrative procedures applicable to investment and income generating operations including the number of steps, name and contact details of the entities and persons in charge of procedures, required documents and conditions, costs, processing time, and legal basis justifying the procedures.
International Regulatory Considerations Israel is not a member of any major economic bloc but maintains strong economic relations with other economic blocs. Israel became a member of the WTO in Legal System and Judicial Independence Israel has a written and consistently applied commercial law based on the British Companies Act of , as amended. The judiciary is independent, but businesses complain about the length of time required to obtain judgments. Israel does not employ a jury system.
Israel established other tribunals to regulate specific issues and disputes in a specific area of law, including labor courts, antitrust issues, and intellectual property related issues. Laws and Regulations on Foreign Direct Investment There are few restrictions on foreign investors, except for parts of defense or other industries closed to outside investors on national security grounds.
Israeli courts exercise authority in cases within the jurisdiction of Israel. However, if an agreement between involved parties contains an exclusively foreign jurisdiction, the Israeli courts will generally decline to exercise their authority. Competition and Antitrust Laws Israel adopted its comprehensive competition law in Israel created the Israel Competition Authority originally called the Israel Antitrust Authority in to enforce the competition law.
Expropriation and Compensation There have been no known expropriations of U. Israeli law requires adequate payment, with interest from the day of expropriation until final payment, in cases of expropriation. Investor-State Dispute Settlement The Israeli government accepts binding international arbitration of investment disputes between foreign investors and the state. The Israeli Knesset amended the law most recently in
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Jonathan has raised three service dogs for Canine Companions for Independence. He has traveled to close to 50 countries, runs and reads primarily periodicals focused on current events, capital markets and travel. He and his wife Natalie have three children. They also founded an overnight summer camp called Moshava California. The ability to maintain an economic tie to the country he loves has been extremely fulfilling for Jonathan.
He has authored two books, is a frequent radio guest and has appeared on television. He is a year veteran of guiding the financial lives of high net worth clients. His undergraduate and post-graduate studies were all at the University of Cape Town, where he graduated Cum Laude and taught in the Dept.
After graduating cum laude from USC with a degree in electrical engineering, he trotted off to West Virginia to work for four years as a petroleum engineer in the exciting new Marcellus shale natural gas development. Dealing with the economic aspects of oil and gas production inspired him to advise investors on oil and gas investments and later take and pass all three of the CFA Chartered Financial Analyst examinations. Working closely with our team of advisors, he is responsible for investing and optimizing portfolios in a tax-efficient manner.
Simon works closely with various institutional trading desks and AP authorized participants to ensure best-execution. Simon and his wife have one child. As a former collegiate ski racer, he spends his winters skiing and enjoys tennis during the warmer months. He is responsible for developing new business and maintaining existing relationships with our growing client base. Loren has over 20 years of experience in the investment management business.
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